MemMOriZE

Verbs Followed by Gerunds 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning admit He admitted cheating on the test. advise [9] The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk. allow [9] Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars. anticipate I anticipated arriving late. appreciate I appreciated her helping me. avoid He avoided talking to her. begin [14] I began learning Chinese. can't bear [14] He can't bear having so much responsibility. can't help He can't help talking so loudly. can't see I can't see paying so much money for a car. can't stand [14] He can't stand her smoking in the office. cease [14] The government ceased providing free healthcare. complete He completed renovating the house. consider She considered moving to New York. continue [14] He continued talking. defend The lawyer defended her making such statements. delay He delayed doing his taxes. deny He denied committing the crime. despise She despises waking up early. discuss We discussed working at the company. dislike She dislikes working after 5 PM. don't mind I don't mind helping you. dread [13] She dreads getting up at 5 AM. encourage [9] He encourages eating healthy foods. enjoy We enjoy hiking. finish [13] He finished doing his homework. forget [13] I forgot giving you my book. hate [14] I hate cleaning the bathroom. imagine He imagines working there one day. involve The job involves traveling to Japan once a month. keep She kept interrupting me. like [14] She likes listening to music. love [14] I love swimming. mention He mentioned going to that college. mind Do you mind waiting here for a few minutes. miss She misses living near the beach. need [13] The aquarium needs cleaning. neglect [14] Sometimes she neglects doing her homework. permit [9] California does not permit smoking in restaurants. postpone He postponed returning to Paris. practice She practiced singing the song. prefer [14] He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theater. propose [14] I proposed having lunch at the beach. quit [13] She quit worrying about the problem. recall Tom recalled using his credit card at the store. recollect She recollected living in Kenya. recommend Tony recommended taking the train. regret [13] She regretted saying that. remember [13] I remember telling her the address yesterday. report He reported her stealing the money. require [9] The certificate requires completing two courses. resent Nick resented Debbie's being there. resist He resisted asking for help. risk He risked being caught. start [14] He started studying harder. stop [13] She stopped working at 5 o'clock. suggest They suggested staying at the hotel. tolerate I tolerated her talking. try [13] Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip. understand I understand his quitting. urge [9] They urge recycling bottles and paper. Verbs Followed by Infinitives 8 = verb followed by an infinitive OR an optional noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning agree Tom agreed to help me. appear His health appeared to be better. arrange Naomi arranged to stay with her cousin in Miami. ask [8] She asked to leave. begin [13] He began to talk. can't bear [14] He can't bear to be alone. can't stand [14] Nancy can't stand to work the late shift. care He doesn't care to participate in the activity. cease [14] The government ceased to provide free healthcare. choose [8] I chose to help. claim She claimed to be a princess. continue [14] She continued to talk. decide We decided to go to Hawaii. demand He demanded to speak to Mr. Harris. deserve He deserves to go to jail. dread [13] I dread to think what might happen. expect [8] They expect to arrive early. fail He failed to get enough money to pay for the new project. forget [13] I forgot to lock the door when I left. get (be allowed to) Debbie gets to go to the concert next week! Why can't I? happen She happened to be at the bank when it was robbed. hate [14] He hates to clean dishes. hesitate She hesitated to tell me the problem. hope I hope to begin college this year. intend We intend to visit you next spring. learn I learned to speak Japanese when I was a kid. like [14] Samantha likes to read. love [14] We love to scuba dive. manage He managed to open the door without the key. need [8,13] I need to study. neglect [14] She neglected to tell me the date of the meeting. offer Frank offered to drive us to the supermarket. plan We plan to go to Europe this summer. prefer [14] He prefers to eat at 7 PM. prepare [8] They prepared to take the test. pretend The child pretended to be a monster. promise [8] She promised to stop smoking. propose [14] Drew proposed to pay for the trip. refuse The guard refused to let them enter the building. regret [13] I regret to inform you that your application was rejected. remember [13] Did you remember to lock the door when you left? seem Nancy seemed to be disappointed. start [13] Marge started to talk really fast. swear She swore to tell the truth. tend He tends to be a little shy. threaten [8] He threatened to leave forever. try [13] Mary tried to lift the table, but it was too heavy. vow He vowed to get revenge. wait She waited to buy a movie ticket. want [8] I want to study Spanish. wish [8] I wish to stay. would like [8] (meaning "wish" or "want") We would like to start now. yearn Melanie yearns to travel somewhere exotic. [9] Verbs Followed by Either Gerunds OR Nouns + Infinitives advise I advised seeing a doctor. I advised them to see a doctor. allow Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars. Ireland doesn't allow people to smoke in bars. encourage He encourages eating healthy foods. He encourages his patients to eat healthy foods. permit California doesn't permit fishing without a fishing license. California doesn't permit people to fish without a fishing license. require The certificate requires completing two courses. The certificate requires students to complete two courses. urge They urge recycling bottles and paper. They urge citizens to recycle bottles and paper. NOTE : - GERUND   = Verb + O [ Verb + Ing ]               - INFINITIVE = Verb + Noun + Infinitive